RUBÁIYÁT OF OMAR KHAYYÁM

The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám is a collection of poems written by the Persian poet, mathematician, and astronomer Omar Khayyám in the 12th century. These poems, which celebrate the fleeting nature of life and the pleasures of wine, love, and friendship, also contain philosophical musings on the nature of existence and the mysteries of the universe. The Rubáiyát was translated into English by Edward FitzGerald in the 19th century and has since become one of the most popular and enduring works of Persian literature. It has been widely translated and adapted into various forms, including music and art, and continues to be widely read and appreciated for its wit, wisdom, and beauty.In addition to his literary pursuits, Omar Khayyám was also a accomplished mathematician and astronomer. He made significant contributions to the field of algebra, specifically in understanding the solution of cubic equations. He also served as court astrologer to the Seljuq ruler Malik-Shah I, and made observations of the stars that contributed to the development of the Jalali calendar. His works in mathematics and astronomy were widely used and respected in his time.Edward FitzGerald, the translator of the Rubáiyát, was an English poet and translator of the 19th century. His translation of the Rubáiyát, first published in 1859, was an immediate success and continues to be widely read and admired today. It played a significant role in introducing the poetry of Omar Khayyam to the English-speaking world and popularizing the Rubaiyat. FitzGerald also wrote poetry of his own and is considered a minor poet of the Victorian era. His translation of the Rubaiyat is regarded as one of the most remarkable translations of poetry in the English language and a classic example of Victorian literature. Read more